3.384 \(\int \frac{1}{x^4 (1+3 x^4+x^8)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=466 \[ -\frac{1}{3 x^3}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}+1\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}+1\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}} \]

[Out]

-1/(3*x^3) + ((843 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*ArcTan[1 - (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 - Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((8
43 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*ArcTan[1 + (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 - Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5]
)^(1/4)*ArcTan[1 - (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 + Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) + ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*ArcTan[1
+ (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 + Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) + ((843 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[2*(3 - Sqrt[5])
] - 2*(2*(3 - Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((843 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[2*(3 - Sqr
t[5])] + 2*(2*(3 - Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[2*(3
+ Sqrt[5])] - 2*(2*(3 + Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) + ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[
2*(3 + Sqrt[5])] + 2*(2*(3 + Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.367145, antiderivative size = 466, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 20, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.5, Rules used = {1368, 1422, 211, 1165, 628, 1162, 617, 204} \[ -\frac{1}{3 x^3}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (2 x^2+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843+377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}+1\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}+1\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^4*(1 + 3*x^4 + x^8)),x]

[Out]

-1/(3*x^3) + ((843 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*ArcTan[1 - (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 - Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((8
43 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*ArcTan[1 + (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 - Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5]
)^(1/4)*ArcTan[1 - (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 + Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) + ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*ArcTan[1
+ (2^(3/4)*x)/(3 + Sqrt[5])^(1/4)])/(2*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) + ((843 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[2*(3 - Sqrt[5])
] - 2*(2*(3 - Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((843 + 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[2*(3 - Sqr
t[5])] + 2*(2*(3 - Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) - ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[2*(3
+ Sqrt[5])] - 2*(2*(3 + Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5]) + ((843 - 377*Sqrt[5])^(1/4)*Log[Sqrt[
2*(3 + Sqrt[5])] + 2*(2*(3 + Sqrt[5]))^(1/4)*x + 2*x^2])/(4*2^(3/4)*Sqrt[5])

Rule 1368

Int[((d_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((d*x)^(m + 1)*(a +
b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^(p + 1))/(a*d*(m + 1)), x] - Dist[1/(a*d^n*(m + 1)), Int[(d*x)^(m + n)*(b*(m + n*(p + 1) +
1) + c*(m + 2*n*(p + 1) + 1)*x^n)*(a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, p}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2
*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntegerQ[p]

Rule 1422

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^(n_))/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*
c, 2]}, Dist[e/2 + (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 - q/2 + c*x^n), x], x] + Dist[e/2 - (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), In
t[1/(b/2 + q/2 + c*x^n), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, n}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ
[c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e^2, 0] && (PosQ[b^2 - 4*a*c] ||  !IGtQ[n/2, 0])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[a/b, 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[a/b, 2]]}, Di
st[1/(2*r), Int[(r - s*x^2)/(a + b*x^4), x], x] + Dist[1/(2*r), Int[(r + s*x^2)/(a + b*x^4), x], x]] /; FreeQ[
{a, b}, x] && (GtQ[a/b, 0] || (PosQ[a/b] && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, a]] && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, b
]]))

Rule 1165

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(-2*d)/e, 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[
(q - 2*x)/Simp[d/e + q*x - x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[(q + 2*x)/Simp[d/e - q*x - x^2, x], x], x]] /
; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[d*e]

Rule 628

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]])/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 1162

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(2*d)/e, 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/S
imp[d/e + q*x + x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/Simp[d/e - q*x + x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e},
x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[d*e]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^4 \left (1+3 x^4+x^8\right )} \, dx &=-\frac{1}{3 x^3}+\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{-9-3 x^4}{1+3 x^4+x^8} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{1}{3 x^3}+\frac{1}{10} \left (-5+3 \sqrt{5}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+x^4} \, dx-\frac{1}{10} \left (5+3 \sqrt{5}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+x^4} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{1}{3 x^3}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{3/2} \int \frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2} x^2}{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+x^4} \, dx}{8 \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{3/2} \int \frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{2} x^2}{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+x^4} \, dx}{8 \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\left (-5+3 \sqrt{5}\right ) \int \frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2} x^2}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+x^4} \, dx}{20 \sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\left (-5+3 \sqrt{5}\right ) \int \frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{2} x^2}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+x^4} \, dx}{20 \sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\\ &=-\frac{1}{3 x^3}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \int \frac{\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}+2 x}{-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}-\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x-x^2} \, dx}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \int \frac{\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}-2 x}{-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}+\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x-x^2} \, dx}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{3/2} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}-\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+x^2} \, dx}{8 \sqrt{10}}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{3/2} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}+\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+x^2} \, dx}{8 \sqrt{10}}+\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \int \frac{\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}+2 x}{-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}-\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x-x^2} \, dx}{16 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \int \frac{\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}-2 x}{-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}+\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x-x^2} \, dx}{16 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\left (-5+3 \sqrt{5}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}-\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+x^2} \, dx}{20 \sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}}+\frac{\left (-5+3 \sqrt{5}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}+\sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+x^2} \, dx}{20 \sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}}\\ &=-\frac{1}{3 x^3}+\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}\\ &=-\frac{1}{3 x^3}+\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac{2^{3/4} x}{\sqrt [4]{3+\sqrt{5}}}\right )}{2\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )^{7/4} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )}+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3-\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}-2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{843-377 \sqrt{5}} \log \left (\sqrt{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )}+2 \sqrt [4]{2 \left (3+\sqrt{5}\right )} x+2 x^2\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} \sqrt{5}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0152448, size = 65, normalized size = 0.14 \[ -\frac{1}{4} \text{RootSum}\left [\text{$\#$1}^8+3 \text{$\#$1}^4+1\& ,\frac{\text{$\#$1}^4 \log (x-\text{$\#$1})+3 \log (x-\text{$\#$1})}{2 \text{$\#$1}^7+3 \text{$\#$1}^3}\& \right ]-\frac{1}{3 x^3} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^4*(1 + 3*x^4 + x^8)),x]

[Out]

-1/(3*x^3) - RootSum[1 + 3*#1^4 + #1^8 & , (3*Log[x - #1] + Log[x - #1]*#1^4)/(3*#1^3 + 2*#1^7) & ]/4

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Maple [C]  time = 0.007, size = 50, normalized size = 0.1 \begin{align*}{\frac{1}{4}\sum _{{\it \_R}={\it RootOf} \left ({{\it \_Z}}^{8}+3\,{{\it \_Z}}^{4}+1 \right ) }{\frac{ \left ( -{{\it \_R}}^{4}-3 \right ) \ln \left ( x-{\it \_R} \right ) }{2\,{{\it \_R}}^{7}+3\,{{\it \_R}}^{3}}}}-{\frac{1}{3\,{x}^{3}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^4/(x^8+3*x^4+1),x)

[Out]

1/4*sum((-_R^4-3)/(2*_R^7+3*_R^3)*ln(x-_R),_R=RootOf(_Z^8+3*_Z^4+1))-1/3/x^3

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{3 \, x^{3}} - \int \frac{x^{4} + 3}{x^{8} + 3 \, x^{4} + 1}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^4/(x^8+3*x^4+1),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/3/x^3 - integrate((x^4 + 3)/(x^8 + 3*x^4 + 1), x)

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Fricas [B]  time = 2.17148, size = 3754, normalized size = 8.06 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^4/(x^8+3*x^4+1),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/240*(3*sqrt(10)*sqrt(2)*x^3*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4)*log(20*x^2 + sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2)*x - 15*sqrt
(2)*x)*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4) - 5*sqrt(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)*(21*sqrt(5) - 47)) - 3*sqrt(10)*sqrt(2)*x^3*(75
4*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4)*log(20*x^2 - sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2)*x - 15*sqrt(2)*x)*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4)
- 5*sqrt(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)*(21*sqrt(5) - 47)) - 3*sqrt(10)*sqrt(2)*x^3*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4)*log(20*x^
2 + sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2)*x + 15*sqrt(2)*x)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4) + 5*(21*sqrt(5) + 47)*sqrt(-754*
sqrt(5) + 1686)) + 3*sqrt(10)*sqrt(2)*x^3*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4)*log(20*x^2 - sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2)
*x + 15*sqrt(2)*x)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4) + 5*(21*sqrt(5) + 47)*sqrt(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)) - 3*sqrt(10)*(
377*sqrt(5)*x^3 - 843*x^3)*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(3/4)*sqrt(377*sqrt(5) + 843)*arctan(1/80*sqrt(10)*sqrt(20*x^2
+ sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2)*x - 15*sqrt(2)*x)*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4) - 5*sqrt(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)*(21*s
qrt(5) - 47))*(23184*sqrt(5) - 51841)*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(5/4)*sqrt(377*sqrt(5) + 843) + 1/40*sqrt(10)*(5184
1*sqrt(5)*x - 115920*x)*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(5/4)*sqrt(377*sqrt(5) + 843) - 1/8*(377*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2) - 843*sq
rt(2))*sqrt(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)*sqrt(377*sqrt(5) + 843)) - 3*sqrt(10)*(377*sqrt(5)*x^3 - 843*x^3)*(754*sqrt(5)
+ 1686)^(3/4)*sqrt(377*sqrt(5) + 843)*arctan(1/80*sqrt(10)*sqrt(20*x^2 - sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2)*x - 15*s
qrt(2)*x)*(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4) - 5*sqrt(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)*(21*sqrt(5) - 47))*(23184*sqrt(5) - 51841)*(
754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(5/4)*sqrt(377*sqrt(5) + 843) + 1/40*sqrt(10)*(51841*sqrt(5)*x - 115920*x)*(754*sqrt(5) +
1686)^(5/4)*sqrt(377*sqrt(5) + 843) + 1/8*(377*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2) - 843*sqrt(2))*sqrt(754*sqrt(5) + 1686)*sqrt(37
7*sqrt(5) + 843)) + 3*sqrt(10)*(377*sqrt(5)*x^3 + 843*x^3)*sqrt(-377*sqrt(5) + 843)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(3/4
)*arctan(1/80*sqrt(10)*sqrt(20*x^2 + sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2)*x + 15*sqrt(2)*x)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4)
+ 5*(21*sqrt(5) + 47)*sqrt(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686))*(23184*sqrt(5) + 51841)*sqrt(-377*sqrt(5) + 843)*(-754*sqrt(
5) + 1686)^(5/4) - 1/40*(sqrt(10)*(51841*sqrt(5)*x + 115920*x)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(5/4) + 5*(377*sqrt(5)*sq
rt(2) + 843*sqrt(2))*sqrt(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686))*sqrt(-377*sqrt(5) + 843)) + 3*sqrt(10)*(377*sqrt(5)*x^3 + 843*
x^3)*sqrt(-377*sqrt(5) + 843)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(3/4)*arctan(1/80*sqrt(10)*sqrt(20*x^2 - sqrt(10)*(7*sqrt(
5)*sqrt(2)*x + 15*sqrt(2)*x)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(1/4) + 5*(21*sqrt(5) + 47)*sqrt(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686))*(231
84*sqrt(5) + 51841)*sqrt(-377*sqrt(5) + 843)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(5/4) - 1/40*(sqrt(10)*(51841*sqrt(5)*x + 1
15920*x)*(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686)^(5/4) - 5*(377*sqrt(5)*sqrt(2) + 843*sqrt(2))*sqrt(-754*sqrt(5) + 1686))*sqrt(-
377*sqrt(5) + 843)) + 80)/x^3

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Sympy [A]  time = 1.23233, size = 34, normalized size = 0.07 \begin{align*} \operatorname{RootSum}{\left (40960000 t^{8} + 5395200 t^{4} + 1, \left ( t \mapsto t \log{\left (\frac{179200 t^{5}}{377} + \frac{23112 t}{377} + x \right )} \right )\right )} - \frac{1}{3 x^{3}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**4/(x**8+3*x**4+1),x)

[Out]

RootSum(40960000*_t**8 + 5395200*_t**4 + 1, Lambda(_t, _t*log(179200*_t**5/377 + 23112*_t/377 + x))) - 1/(3*x*
*3)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.3757, size = 348, normalized size = 0.75 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i + 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} - 145} \log \left (9650 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x + 9650 \, i \sqrt{\sqrt{5} + 1}\right ) - \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i + 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} - 145} \log \left (9650 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x - 9650 \, i \sqrt{\sqrt{5} + 1}\right ) - \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i - 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} - 145} \log \left (9650 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x + 9650 \, \sqrt{\sqrt{5} + 1}\right ) + \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i - 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} - 145} \log \left (9650 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x - 9650 \, \sqrt{\sqrt{5} + 1}\right ) - \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i + 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} + 145} \log \left (7330 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x + 7330 \, i \sqrt{\sqrt{5} - 1}\right ) + \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i + 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} + 145} \log \left (7330 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x - 7330 \, i \sqrt{\sqrt{5} - 1}\right ) + \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i - 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} + 145} \log \left (7330 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x + 7330 \, \sqrt{\sqrt{5} - 1}\right ) - \frac{1}{40} \,{\left (i - 1\right )} \sqrt{65 \, \sqrt{5} + 145} \log \left (7330 \,{\left (i + 1\right )} x - 7330 \, \sqrt{\sqrt{5} - 1}\right ) - \frac{1}{3 \, x^{3}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^4/(x^8+3*x^4+1),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/40*(i + 1)*sqrt(65*sqrt(5) - 145)*log(9650*(i + 1)*x + 9650*i*sqrt(sqrt(5) + 1)) - 1/40*(i + 1)*sqrt(65*sqrt
(5) - 145)*log(9650*(i + 1)*x - 9650*i*sqrt(sqrt(5) + 1)) - 1/40*(i - 1)*sqrt(65*sqrt(5) - 145)*log(9650*(i +
1)*x + 9650*sqrt(sqrt(5) + 1)) + 1/40*(i - 1)*sqrt(65*sqrt(5) - 145)*log(9650*(i + 1)*x - 9650*sqrt(sqrt(5) +
1)) - 1/40*(i + 1)*sqrt(65*sqrt(5) + 145)*log(7330*(i + 1)*x + 7330*i*sqrt(sqrt(5) - 1)) + 1/40*(i + 1)*sqrt(6
5*sqrt(5) + 145)*log(7330*(i + 1)*x - 7330*i*sqrt(sqrt(5) - 1)) + 1/40*(i - 1)*sqrt(65*sqrt(5) + 145)*log(7330
*(i + 1)*x + 7330*sqrt(sqrt(5) - 1)) - 1/40*(i - 1)*sqrt(65*sqrt(5) + 145)*log(7330*(i + 1)*x - 7330*sqrt(sqrt
(5) - 1)) - 1/3/x^3